{"id":31,"date":"2025-09-25T14:50:09","date_gmt":"2025-09-25T14:50:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pvfwjtl.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/?page_id=31"},"modified":"2025-09-25T14:50:22","modified_gmt":"2025-09-25T14:50:22","slug":"le-grand-maitre-hong-sac-kim","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.longhohoi.com\/index.php\/le-grand-maitre-hong-sac-kim\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Grand Ma\u00eetre H\u1ed3ng S\u1eafc Kim\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Le Grand Ma\u00eetre H\u1ed3ng S\u1eafc Kim (1915-2004) est n\u00e9 \u00e0 Ninh B\u00ecnh, au Vi\u1ec7t Nam, dans une famille de tradition bouddhiste et confucianiste. Son vrai nom est Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh S\u01a1n.

D\u00e8s son plus jeune \u00e2ge, il manifesta une passion profonde pour les arts martiaux, passant des journ\u00e9es enti\u00e8res \u00e0 lire des romans de sabre et d\u2019\u00e9p\u00e9e narrant les exploits des chevaliers et h\u00e9ros vietnamiens et chinois. \u00c0 14 ans, il fut initi\u00e9 aux arts martiaux vietnamiens par son grand-p\u00e8re Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh H\u00f9ng, licenci\u00e9 en arts martiaux (C\u1eed Nh\u00e2n V\u00f5) sous la dynastie des Nguy\u1ec5n. Les grades de licenci\u00e9 et docteur en arts martiaux avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9s sous la dynastie des Tr\u1ea7n (1225-1400), vainqueurs des Mongols avec le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o (1228-1300).

Dou\u00e9 et pers\u00e9v\u00e9rant, il progressa rapidement dans la voie qu\u2019il s\u2019\u00e9tait trac\u00e9e. Deux ans plus tard, il re\u00e7ut un enseignement compl\u00e9mentaire des Grands Ma\u00eetres Na Tr\u1ea7n S\u01a1n et Tr\u1ea7n Phi S\u01a1n, probablement des experts li\u00e9s au temple Shaolin Thi\u1ebfu L\u00e2m T\u1ef1. Il suivit une formation approfondie en techniques martiales et m\u00e9decine traditionnelle, comprenant le soin et la gu\u00e9rison par les plantes et les massages \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 18 ans, il quitta sa famille \u00e0 Thanh Hoa pour rejoindre ses ma\u00eetres \u00e0 Ngh\u1ec7 An, o\u00f9 il alternait entre pr\u00e9paration de rem\u00e8des, gestion domestique et entra\u00eenements intensifs. Lorsque ses ma\u00eetres partirent pour d\u2019autres horizons, ils lui donn\u00e8rent un nom de bapt\u00eame, H\u1ed3ng S\u1eafc Kim, ainsi que le nom de sa future \u00e9cole : Long H\u1ed5 H\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u00ab H\u1ed3ng \u00bb signifie rouge en vietnamien et chinois, \u00e9voquant le bois de rose (\u00ab g\u1ed7 h\u1ed3ng s\u1eafc \u00bb), tandis que \u00ab Kim \u00bb signifie m\u00e9tal, formant ainsi \u00ab La Rose Rouge de M\u00e9tal \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les ma\u00eetres lui donn\u00e8rent aussi le nom de l\u2019\u00e9cole : ph\u00e1i Long H\u1ed5 H\u1ed9i, v\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lam S\u01a1ng, signifiant \u00ab Union du Tigre et du Dragon \u00bb, symbolisant force et sagesse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Malgr\u00e9 la difficult\u00e9 de la s\u00e9paration, il poursuivit sa qu\u00eate en cherchant de nouveaux ma\u00eetres. Son nouveau ma\u00eetre, L\u00fd Th\u1ebf, propri\u00e9taire d\u2019une grande plantation \u00e0 Quang Binh, lui enseigna l\u2019art martial apr\u00e8s qu\u2019il eut travaill\u00e9 un an \u00e0 ses c\u00f4t\u00e9s. H\u1ed3ng S\u1eafc Kim devint rapidement son assistant principal pour ses cours \u00e0 Hu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apr\u00e8s la mort de L\u00fd Th\u1ebf, il enseigna \u00e0 Hu\u1ebf tout en travaillant sur divers projets, notamment pour la construction du chemin de fer national dans le Centre du Vietnam, ce qui lui permit de rencontrer de nombreux ma\u00eetres prestigieux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un \u00e9pisode c\u00e9l\u00e8bre narre son d\u00e9fi relev\u00e9 contre un ma\u00eetre d\u2019arts martiaux lors d\u2019une repr\u00e9sentation th\u00e9\u00e2trale \u00e0 Kim Long, victoire qui lui valut le surnom de \u00ab Champion d\u2019Indochine \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il remporta deux combats prestigieux contre les ma\u00eetres Minh Tay et Hum Sam dans les ann\u00e9es 1940, d\u00e9montrant sa sup\u00e9riorit\u00e9 technique malgr\u00e9 des diff\u00e9rences physiques notables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 1950, il fonda un club de Kung Fu \u00e0 Hano\u00ef, o\u00f9 il perfectionna aussi sa boxe anglaise. Apr\u00e8s la division du Vietnam en 1954, il tenta de persuader le fondateur de l\u2019\u00e9cole Vovinam de migrer vers le Sud, sans succ\u00e8s.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Install\u00e9 \u00e0 Saigon, il quitta progressivement le milieu martial jusqu\u2019en 1975, p\u00e9riode o\u00f9 il travailla dans le commerce puis en tant que chef de magasin avant de quitter le Vietnam pour Hong Kong puis la France.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arriv\u00e9 \u00e0 Limoges en 1976, il enseigna \u00e0 une dizaine d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ves dans son appartement transform\u00e9 en salle d\u2019entra\u00eenement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 1993, il confia \u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea1ch la t\u00e2che de perp\u00e9tuer et d\u00e9velopper son \u00e9cole. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 1995<\/strong>, Olivier Leboeuf <\/strong>prit la rel\u00e8ve. Plusieurs clubs associatifs furent ensuite cr\u00e9\u00e9s pour enseigner le Long H\u1ed5 H\u1ed9i, parmi lesquels le club DT Sport Sant\u00e9 \u00e0 Limoges, ax\u00e9 sur l\u2019activit\u00e9 physique adapt\u00e9e et les arts martiaux traditionnels et modernes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Le Grand Ma\u00eetre H\u1ed3ng S\u1eafc Kim (1915-2004) est n\u00e9 \u00e0 Ninh B\u00ecnh, au Vi\u1ec7t Nam, dans une famille de tradition […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-31","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nLe Grand Ma\u00eetre H\u1ed3ng S\u1eafc Kim\u00a0 - 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